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Electrical Outlet Safety
Electrical outlets are a natural attraction for children, especially toddlers and young children due to the wall fixture being at eye level. Children like to imitate the actions of their parents, which is why when they see their parents use the outlet, they too want to explore it. The square hole is often similar in size to a toddler’s finger, which makes it a dangerous to be within reach. Keeping children protected from power outlets is important to preventing shocks, burns, and electrocution, especially if they have wet hands. Along with their fingers, children commonly explore the outlet by sticking metal pieces such as forks or pencils into the hole.
Fortunately, there are steps that parents can take to prevent their children from harming themselves with outlets. Ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets can dramatically reduce the risk of electrical shock by registering the power flow between the appliance you plug in, such as a hairdryer or cellphone charger, and anything that may interrupt it. GFCI outlets can be identified by buttons between the two outlets labeled “reset” and “test”. These buttons are designed to test the outlet’s ability to stop the current from flowing, providing power. Arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) outlets are similar to GFCI outlets in that they are designed to prevent danger to you and your family by preventing arcs in electricity. Arc faults occur when damaged wires do not connect properly, which can cause dangerous sparking.
If converting your outlets is not an option, plastic outlet covers should be used to plug the hole. Outlet covers are made with durable plastic and have prongs that fit inside the outlet, preventing contact with fingers, objects, or moisture. These covers are intentionally designed to be difficult for small fingers to remove, which aids in keeping your child from removing them from the outlet. However, as they get older, children may learn how to remove the plastic covers. If a young child fully removes the plastic cover, it can become a choking hazard. If halfway removed, the current within the outlet will become live. If you use outlet covers in your house, regularly monitor that they are securely fastened into the outlet. Though there are multiple designs with varying levels of security, the standard plastic outlet covers fit over any style of outlet you may have in your home. Plastic outlet covers are inexpensive and can be bought in bulk for placement throughout your entire home.
Similarly, outlet boxes prevent access to the outlet. These boxes that cover the outlet entirely are typically used to protect outdoor electrical outlets, but they can also be used to keep your child away from the temptation of outlets indoors. Outlet boxes with a two-button release system are safer to use, as they are difficult for children to open. Outlet boxes are most useful for heavier appliances that are permanently plugged in, such as washers, televisions, and refrigerators. Permanently blocking outlets can also prevent your child from unplugging something that needs to stay on. Finding outlet boxes may be more difficult than plugs, and they are bigger. Ensure that you have enough space to fit the box in the desired space before installing. Since outlet boxes are typically designed to keep out weather, make sure to purchase the correct kind of outlet box. Boxes that simply lift off will not be effective in keeping children away from the outlet.
Self-closing or sliding cover outlets are designed to replace the existing outlet cover. These outlets protect children by automatically sliding over the holes in the outlet, preventing anything from being simply inserted into the outlet. A little bit of force is required to open these outlets, but they only stay open once something is inserted into the outlet. Using a hand to push the sliding cover open will only temporarily expose the hole. Self-closing outlets are considered to be one of the most effective covers for protecting children, as there are no pieces to break off and children cannot remove them since they act as the entire outlet cover.
Power strips are similar to outlets, in that they are exposed plugs, but can be considered even more dangerous, as they are typically exposed on the floor left uncovered. Power strips also draw excessive amounts of electricity to one place. Power strips can be a dangerous temptation, which is why purchasing a power strip cover is important. Covers are generally made of plastic and have a long open slit on one side for cords to attach through while covering the outlets and power switch. Outlet plugs can also be used on power strips.
Most importantly, teach your children about electrical safety. As kids get older, teaching them to safely use electricity is an effective way to prevent injury or even death. Avoid plugging and unplugging cords around young children. Remove fun and colorful objects near electrical outlets. Set rules on who can turn on lamps and electronics and when. Do not leave small appliances plugged in when not in use and keep moisture away from outlets. Providing children with supervised opportunities to use electric appliances can teach children about outlet safety.
Sources:
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